English Teaching: Grammar

Showing posts with label Grammar. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Conditional forms and exercises

We have learnt the conditional forms:

Type 0. If + Present tense + Present tense i.e.:

If I press the button, the bell rings. / The bell rings if I press the button.
Si pulso el botón el timbre suena.

Type 1. If + Present tense + Future tense i.e.:

If you study, you will pass your exam.
Si estudias pasarás tú examen.

Type 2. If + Past simple tense + Conditional simple i.e.:

If you studied, you would pass your exam.
Si estudiaras pasarías tú examen.

Type 3. If + Past perfect + Perfect infinitive i.e.:

If you had studied, you would have passed your exam.
Si hubieras estudiado habrías pasado tú examen.

Besides, you will be able to know more about this topic in the following links and have to do the exercises related to it at home:

We haven't to know anything about "I wish I knew" form so you don't need to study nothing about the part of this unit related to it.

Monday, February 04, 2013

Revising modal verbs

Homework

Exercises for revise modal verbs:

· Must, have to, should
· Must, may, might, can't
· Can, could, be able to

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Adjectives ending in -ed / -ing

Today we have learnt the use of adjectives ending in -ed / -ing, you can review them and do the exercises for the next day in the following links:

Wednesday, January 09, 2013

Modal verbs

Today we have learnt the use of modal verbas, you can review them and do the exercises for tomorrow in the following links:

There are some many forms of use of (be) able to:

would love to - I'd love to be able to do it. (Me encantaría ser capaz de hacerlo)
won't be able to - I will not to be able to do it. (No seré capaz de hacerlo)
have never been able to - I have never been able to do it. (Nunca he sido capaz de hacerlo)
hate not being able to - I hate not being able to do it. (Odio no poder hacerlo)

Remember the use of the modal auxiliary verb "ought to" , it expresses duty, necessity, desirability and similar ideas. It is often used to advise people – to tell them that they have a duty to do things. The meaning is similar to should

You ought to attend office regularly. (Duty)
We ought to help the needy. (Moral obligation)
We ought to buy some furniture. (Necessity)

Ought is not as forceful as must.

Moreover, we have watched two videos about modal verbs today:


First one	Second one

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Prepositions of place and time: AT, IN & ON (reminder)

In general, we use AT, IN and ON as preposition of place as following:

at for a POINT
in for an ENCLOSED SPACE
on for a SURFACE

AT	IN	ON
POINT	ENCLOSED SPACE	SURFACE
at the corner	in the garden	on the wall
at the bus stop	in London	on the ceiling
at the door	in France	on the door
at the top of the page	in a box	on the cover
at the end of the road	in my pocket	on the floor
at the entrance	in my wallet	on the carpet
at the crossroads	in a building	on the menu
at the front desk	in a car	on a page

Look at these examples:

Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop.
The shop is at the end of the street.
My plane stopped at Dubai and Hanoi and arrived in Bangkok two hours late.
Jupiter is in the Solar System.
There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall.
I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London.

Notice the use of the prepositions of place at, in and on in these standard expressions:

AT	IN	ON
at home	in a car	on a bus
at work	in a taxi	on a train
at school	in a helicopter	on a plane
at university	in a boat	on a ship
at college	in a lift (elevator)	on a bicycle, on a motorbike
at the top	in the newspaper	on a horse, on an elephant
at the bottom	in the sky	on the radio, on television
at the side	in a row	on the left, on the right
at reception	in Oxford Street	on the way

Moreover, we use AT, IN and ON as preposition of time as following:

at for a PRECISE TIME
in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
on for DAYS and DATES

AT	IN	ON
PRECISE TIME	MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS	DAYS and DATES
at 3 o'clock	in May	on Sunday
at 10.30am	in summer	on Tuesdays
at noon	in the summer	on 6 March
at dinnertime	in 1990	on 25 Dec. 2010
at bedtime	in the 1990s	on Christmas Day
at sunrise	in the next century	on Independence Day
at sunset	in the Ice Age	on my birthday
at the moment	in the past/future	on New Year's Eve

Look at these examples:

I have a meeting at 9am.
Jane went home at lunchtime.
In England, it often snows in December.
Do you work on Mondays?
Her birthday is on 20 November.
Where will you be on New Year's Day?

Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:

Expression	Example
at night	The stars shine at night.
at the weekend*	I don't usually work at the weekend.
at Christmas*/Easter	I stay with my family at Christmas.
at the same time	We finished the test at the same time.
at present	He's not home at present. Try later.

Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:

IN	ON
in the morning	on Tuesday morning
in the mornings	on Saturday mornings
in the afternoon(s)	on Sunday afternoons
in the evening(s)	on Monday evening

When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.

I went to London last June. (not in last June)
He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)

*Note that in some varieties of English people say "on the weekend" and "on Christmas".

For a full list of 150 prepositions, including one-word and complex prepositions, with 370 example sentences, download the this free e-book English Prepositions Listed.

(This is the source of this content.)

Monday, December 03, 2012

"Modal Verbs" and "Comparatives and Superlatives"

Today Lola has teached us the use of some modal verbs and use of comparatives and superlatives.

Concretly, we have learned use of "have to", "must", "should" and "ought to", but we must know the use of modals related to lower levels and according to our level.

We have this homework about use of "must", "have to" and "should", and the use of "comparatives and superlatives" for wednesday.